Fatherland ป ต ภ ม พรมแดนแห งร ก ด ออนไลน

Ecosystem services (ES) is a concept concerning the relationship between humans and the environment. In the last two to three decades, this concept has drawn interest and has been applied broadly in international academic issues, policy making and environmental advocacy. However, the implementation of this concept regarding Thailand’s environmental problems remains in the early stages. This paper aims to stimulate interest, shorten the time and overcome difficulties in understanding the concept. It provides knowledge about preliminary ES by presenting the concept derivation and a critique from the “inside,” referring to relevant ES-related courses such as Biology, Ecology, Economics. The rest of this paper focuses on a critique from the “outside” in which the authors concentrate on a critique from the perspective of Political Ecology, which is critical of it and provokes a discussion of more serious environmental solutions. The paper concludes by indicating that ES is a dynamic conc...

Musical composition “String Orchestra and Flute” composed to celebrate the Korea-Thailand sixtieth anniversary of the diplomatic relations. The composition conveys different cultural aspects of the two countries. Compositional materials are based on Thai rhythmic pattern, Thai melody—Kangkaw Kin Kluay—and Korean musical modes, especially P’yŏngjo, Kyemyŏnjo, and Oeumgae (Five Notes System). The main motive is a collection of E, F, and A or set of (015) derived from 60th anniversary. This neotonal composition comprised motivic development, variation in fragmentation, and quartal/quintal chord.

Although the levels of global peace measurement provides the comparison information at the national level, still there is a lack of information at the regional or provincial level, including the context of Thailand whether on economy, society, cultures, and politics. The research article aimed at 1) developing the peace indexes and indicators suitable for Thai society, 2) measuring the levels of peace in Thai society in order to formulate suggestions for peacebuilding. This study was conducted in the 2nd phase of year B.E. 2563 (by which the data was collected in year B.E. 2562). The study was both quantitative and qualitative research in which the indicators were produced at both the national and provincial levels. The data sources used were statistical data from relevant agencies that had been continuously collected and the data from the nationwide opinion polling which was collected by the National Statistical Office in a total number of 33,420 persons. The indexes were calculated under the framework of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) including Ebert and Welsh. The data on the peace levels in Thai society at both national and provincial levels were presented. The research results showed the results of a comparative study between year B.E. 2560 and B.E. 2562, it was found that the levels of peace index in Thailand of year B.E. 2560 that had a point of 3.42 was higher than year B.E. 2562 that had a point of 3.36. The calculation of the overall peace levels at the provincial level, it was conducted by which the provinces were divided into 5 groups with the highest and lowest levels of peace. The research results could be used for collaborative learning in educational institutions, as well as the formulation of the policy of relevant agencies in the field of peace.

This study aims to study the efficiency levels in operating international conferences of hotels in municipal district of Khon Kaen province, Thailand. The guidelines to improve the efficiency of organizing hotel business conferences were proposed in the result of this study. The in-depth interviews and questionnaires were employed to collect the data from 21 hotel’s representatives. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to analyze the collected data from the questionnaires. In order to analyze the productivity factors, several input factors were studied, such as delivery vehicles, size of conference room, maximum capacity for participants, size of parking lot, number of elevators, number of restrooms, provisional facilities, food and beverage cost, and number of staff. On the other hand, the output factor was the income of the hotels in organizing the international conference. It was found that the average technical efficiency: CRS model is 84%, whereas the average technical ...

ทคดยอ บทความนสรางแรงจงใจใหผปกครองตระหนกถงความคมคาของการลงทนทางการศกษาในยคไทยแลนด 4.0 โดยมวตถประสงคเพอคำนวณอตราผลตอบแทนทางการศกษาดวยวธสวนลด (Elaborated Method) ระหวางการสำเรจมธยมศกษาตอนตน (ภาคบงคบ) กบการสำเรจมธยมศกษาตอนปลายสายอาชวศกษาและสายสามญ กลมตวอยางเปนแรงงานหนมสาวมอายระหวาง 15-45 ป โดยใชขอมลจากการสำรวจแรงงานและการมงานทำ (Labor Force Survey) สำนกงานสถตแหงชาตป พ.ศ. 2558 พบวา แรงงานชายและหญงทจบ ม.3 และตดสนใจศกษาตอ ม.6 จะมอตราผลตอบแทนภายในของการลงทนการศกษาลดลงรอยละ 5.5 และ 3.5 ตามลำดบ และแรงงานชายและหญงทจบ ม.3 และตดสนใจศกษาตอ ปวช.3 จะมอตราผลตอบแทนเพมขนรอยละ 9.5 และ 7.5 ตามลำดบ ดงนนพอแมควรตดสนใจใหบตรศกษาตอสายอาชวศกษา (ปวช.) จะคมคามากกวาสายสามญ (ม.6) สำหรบสถาบนอาชวศกษาควรเพมสดสวนผเรยนอาชวศกษาและผลตแรงงานสอดคลองกบความตองการสถานประกอบการและนโยบายไทยแลนด 4.0 คำสำคญ: อตราผลตอบแทนทางการศกษา อาชวศกษา สามญศกษา ไทยแลนด 4.0 ABSTRACT This article motivates parents to realize the value of educational investment in the Thai era. 4.0. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of return o...